See corroborate on Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "corroborable"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "corroborative"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "corroborator"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₁rewdʰ-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "1530s"
},
"expansion": "First attested in the 1530s",
"name": "etydate"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "corrōborātus",
"4": "",
"5": "strengthened",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "borrowed from Latin corrōborātus (“strengthened”)",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "perfect"
},
"expansion": "perfect",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "passive"
},
"expansion": "passive",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "participle"
},
"expansion": "participle",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "-ate",
"id1": "verb",
"pos1": "verb-forming suffix"
},
"expansion": "-ate (verb-forming suffix)",
"name": "af"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "-ate",
"id1": "adjective",
"pos1": "adjective-forming suffix"
},
"expansion": "-ate (adjective-forming suffix)",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "First attested in the 1530s; borrowed from Latin corrōborātus (“strengthened”), perfect passive participle of corrōborō (“to support, corroborate”) (see -ate (verb-forming suffix) and -ate (adjective-forming suffix)), from con- (“together”) + rōborō (“to strengthen”), from rōbur, rōboris (“strength”). Regular participial usage of the adjective up until Early Modern English, otherwise archaic.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "corroborates",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "corroborating",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "corroborated",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "corroborated",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "corroborate (third-person singular simple present corroborates, present participle corroborating, simple past and past participle corroborated)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"cor",
"rob",
"o",
"rate"
]
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
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26,
38
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"ref": "1832, [Isaac Taylor], Saturday Evening. […], London: Holdsworth and Ball, →OCLC:",
"text": "The concurrence of all […]corroborates the same truth.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
114,
125
]
],
"ref": "1914, Ernest Bramah, Max Carrados:",
"text": "First, the fireman may be killed. Second, he may not notice the signal at all. Third, in any case he will loyally corroborate his driver and the good old jury will discount that.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To confirm or support something with additional evidence; to attest or vouch for."
],
"id": "en-corroborate-en-verb-xd7wFSWt",
"links": [
[
"confirm",
"confirm"
],
[
"support",
"support"
],
[
"additional",
"additional"
],
[
"evidence",
"evidence"
],
[
"attest",
"attest"
],
[
"vouch",
"vouch"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To confirm or support something with additional evidence; to attest or vouch for."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "89 11",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"lang_code": "be",
"roman": "pacvjardžácʹ",
"sense": "To confirm or support with additional evidence",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "пацвярджа́ць"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 11",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"lang_code": "be",
"roman": "pacvjérdzicʹ",
"sense": "To confirm or support with additional evidence",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "пацве́рдзіць"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 11",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"roman": "potvărždavam",
"sense": "To confirm or support with additional evidence",
"word": "потвърждавам"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 11",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"roman": "podkrepjam",
"sense": "To confirm or support with additional evidence",
"word": "подкрепям"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 11",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"sense": "To confirm or support with additional evidence",
"word": "corroborar"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 11",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"lang_code": "cmn",
"roman": "zuǒzhèng",
"sense": "To confirm or support with additional evidence",
"word": "佐證 /佐证"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 11",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"lang_code": "da",
"sense": "To confirm or support with additional evidence",
"word": "bekræfte"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 11",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"sense": "To confirm or support with additional evidence",
"word": "onderbouwen"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 11",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"sense": "To confirm or support with additional evidence",
"word": "konfirmi"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 11",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "To confirm or support with additional evidence",
"word": "vahvistaa"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 11",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense": "To confirm or support with additional evidence",
"word": "corroborer"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 11",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "To confirm or support with additional evidence",
"word": "bestätigen"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 11",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "To confirm or support with additional evidence",
"word": "untermauern"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 11",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "To confirm or support with additional evidence",
"word": "stützen"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 11",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "To confirm or support with additional evidence",
"word": "bekräftigen"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 11",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"lang_code": "hu",
"sense": "To confirm or support with additional evidence",
"word": "megerősít"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 11",
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"lang_code": "is",
"sense": "To confirm or support with additional evidence",
"word": "styrkja"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 11",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"sense": "To confirm or support with additional evidence",
"word": "neartaigh le"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 11",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense": "To confirm or support with additional evidence",
"word": "corroborare"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 11",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"sense": "To confirm or support with additional evidence",
"word": "corrōborō"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 11",
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"lang_code": "lt",
"sense": "To confirm or support with additional evidence",
"word": "patvirtinti"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 11",
"code": "gv",
"lang": "Manx",
"lang_code": "gv",
"sense": "To confirm or support with additional evidence",
"word": "co-niartaghey"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 11",
"code": "gv",
"lang": "Manx",
"lang_code": "gv",
"sense": "To confirm or support with additional evidence",
"word": "co-niartey"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 11",
"code": "mr",
"lang": "Marathi",
"lang_code": "mr",
"roman": "puṣṭī deṇe",
"sense": "To confirm or support with additional evidence",
"word": "पुष्टी देणे"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 11",
"code": "mr",
"lang": "Marathi",
"lang_code": "mr",
"roman": "paripoṣ karṇe",
"sense": "To confirm or support with additional evidence",
"word": "परिपोष करणे"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 11",
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"lang_code": "nb",
"sense": "To confirm or support with additional evidence",
"word": "bekrefte"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 11",
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"lang_code": "nb",
"sense": "To confirm or support with additional evidence",
"word": "styrke"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 11",
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"lang_code": "nb",
"sense": "To confirm or support with additional evidence",
"word": "underbygge"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 11",
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"lang_code": "nn",
"sense": "To confirm or support with additional evidence",
"word": "bekrefte"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 11",
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"lang_code": "nn",
"sense": "To confirm or support with additional evidence",
"word": "styrke"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 11",
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"lang_code": "nn",
"sense": "To confirm or support with additional evidence",
"word": "underbygge"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 11",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"sense": "To confirm or support with additional evidence",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "potwierdzać"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 11",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"sense": "To confirm or support with additional evidence",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "potwierdzić"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 11",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"sense": "To confirm or support with additional evidence",
"word": "corroborar"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 11",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"sense": "To confirm or support with additional evidence",
"word": "susține"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 11",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"sense": "To confirm or support with additional evidence",
"word": "corobora"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 11",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"sense": "To confirm or support with additional evidence",
"word": "adeveri"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 11",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "podkrepljatʹ",
"sense": "To confirm or support with additional evidence",
"word": "подкреплять"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 11",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "podtverždátʹ",
"sense": "To confirm or support with additional evidence",
"word": "подтвержда́ть"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 11",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "podtverdítʹ",
"sense": "To confirm or support with additional evidence",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "подтверди́ть"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 11",
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"lang_code": "sl",
"sense": "To confirm or support with additional evidence",
"word": "podpreti"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 11",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "To confirm or support with additional evidence",
"word": "corroborar"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 11",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"sense": "To confirm or support with additional evidence",
"word": "bekräfta"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 11",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"sense": "To confirm or support with additional evidence",
"word": "bestyrka"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 11",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"sense": "To confirm or support with additional evidence",
"word": "styrka"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 11",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"lang_code": "tr",
"sense": "To confirm or support with additional evidence",
"word": "delille desteklemek"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 11",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"roman": "pidtvérdžuvaty",
"sense": "To confirm or support with additional evidence",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "підтве́рджувати"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 11",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"roman": "pidtvérdyty",
"sense": "To confirm or support with additional evidence",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "підтве́рдити"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 11",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"roman": "pidkrípljuvaty",
"sense": "To confirm or support with additional evidence",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "підкрі́плювати"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 11",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"roman": "pidkripýty",
"sense": "To confirm or support with additional evidence",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "підкріпи́ти"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 11",
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"sense": "To confirm or support with additional evidence",
"word": "ategu"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "25 30 34 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English terms suffixed with -ate (adjective)",
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},
{
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"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
80,
92
]
],
"ref": "1741, I[saac] Watts, The Improvement of the Mind: Or, A Supplement to the Art of Logick: […], London: […] James Brackstone, […], →OCLC:",
"text": "As any limb well and duly exercised, grows stronger, the nerves of the body are corroborated thereby.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To make strong; to strengthen."
],
"id": "en-corroborate-en-verb-bInD1hGk",
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To make strong; to strengthen."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "4 96",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"roman": "ukrepvam",
"sense": "To make strong; to strengthen",
"word": "укрепвам"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 96",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"roman": "zasilvam",
"sense": "To make strong; to strengthen",
"word": "засилвам"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 96",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense": "To make strong; to strengthen",
"word": "corroborare"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 96",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"sense": "To make strong; to strengthen",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "umacniać"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 96",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"sense": "To make strong; to strengthen",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "umocnić"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"enpr": "kə-rŏb′ə-rāt″"
},
{
"ipa": "/kəˈɹɒbəɹeɪ̯t/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kəˈrɒbərətɪv/",
"tags": [
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]
},
{
"ipa": "/kəˈɹɑbəɹeɪ̯t/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kəˈrɒb ər ɪt/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
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"tags": [
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}
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],
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}
{
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{
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}
],
"etymology_text": "First attested in the 1530s; borrowed from Latin corrōborātus (“strengthened”), perfect passive participle of corrōborō (“to support, corroborate”) (see -ate (verb-forming suffix) and -ate (adjective-forming suffix)), from con- (“together”) + rōborō (“to strengthen”), from rōbur, rōboris (“strength”). Regular participial usage of the adjective up until Early Modern English, otherwise archaic.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "more corroborate",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "most corroborate",
"tags": [
"superlative"
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}
],
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"rob",
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"rate"
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{
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{
"_dis": "25 30 34 11",
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87,
98
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"ref": "1625, Francis [Bacon], “Of Custome and Education”, in The Essayes […], 3rd edition, London: […] Iohn Haviland for Hanna Barret, →OCLC, page 131:",
"text": "There is no Truſting to the Force of Nature, nor to the Brauery of Words; except it be Corroborate by Cuſtome.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Corroborated."
],
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[
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"corroborated"
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"raw_glosses": [
"(as a participle) Corroborated."
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"raw_tags": [
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],
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{
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"_dis": "25 30 34 11",
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"ref": "a. 1627 (date written), Francis Bacon, “Of the Advancement of Learning”, in James Spedding, Robert Leslie Ellis, and Douglas Denon Heath, editors, The Works of Francis Bacon, […], volume III, London: Longman and Co.; […], published 1857, →OCLC, page 276:",
"text": "But how unjust this traducement is (if you will reduce things from popularity of opinion to measure of reason) may appear in that we see men are more curious what they put into a new vessel than into a vessel seasoned, and what mould they lay about a young plant than about a plant corroborate; […]",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
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"Vigorous, grown strong."
],
"id": "en-corroborate-en-adj-5HftfWM1",
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[
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"vigorous"
],
[
"grown",
"grown"
]
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"raw_glosses": [
"(as a participial adjective) Vigorous, grown strong."
],
"raw_tags": [
"as a participial adjective"
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
}
],
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{
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}
],
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],
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[
"corroborare",
"corroborare#Italian"
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],
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[
"corroborare",
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],
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"second-person"
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}
],
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],
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{
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{
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],
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],
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"corroborato#Italian"
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],
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}
],
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"tags": [
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}
],
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[
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"id": "en-corroborate-es-verb-P~jTfQy5",
"links": [
[
"voseo",
"voseo#Spanish"
],
[
"corroborar",
"corroborar#Spanish"
],
[
"te",
"te#Spanish"
]
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"tags": [
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"imperative",
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"with-voseo"
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}
],
"word": "corroborate"
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{
"categories": [
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"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English heteronyms",
"English lemmas",
"English obsolete terms",
"English terms borrowed from Latin",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
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"English terms suffixed with -ate (verb)",
"English verbs",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Terms with Belarusian translations",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Catalan translations",
"Terms with Danish translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Esperanto translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Icelandic translations",
"Terms with Irish translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Latin translations",
"Terms with Lithuanian translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Manx translations",
"Terms with Marathi translations",
"Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
"Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Romanian translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Slovene translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"Terms with Turkish translations",
"Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"Terms with Welsh translations"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "corroborable"
},
{
"word": "corroborative"
},
{
"word": "corroborator"
}
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"id1": "adjective",
"pos1": "adjective-forming suffix"
},
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}
],
"etymology_text": "First attested in the 1530s; borrowed from Latin corrōborātus (“strengthened”), perfect passive participle of corrōborō (“to support, corroborate”) (see -ate (verb-forming suffix) and -ate (adjective-forming suffix)), from con- (“together”) + rōborō (“to strengthen”), from rōbur, rōboris (“strength”). Regular participial usage of the adjective up until Early Modern English, otherwise archaic.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "corroborates",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "corroborating",
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"present"
]
},
{
"form": "corroborated",
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]
},
{
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}
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"rob",
"o",
"rate"
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"English transitive verbs",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned"
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"type": "quotation"
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{
"bold_text_offsets": [
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114,
125
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"ref": "1914, Ernest Bramah, Max Carrados:",
"text": "First, the fireman may be killed. Second, he may not notice the signal at all. Third, in any case he will loyally corroborate his driver and the good old jury will discount that.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To confirm or support something with additional evidence; to attest or vouch for."
],
"links": [
[
"confirm",
"confirm"
],
[
"support",
"support"
],
[
"additional",
"additional"
],
[
"evidence",
"evidence"
],
[
"attest",
"attest"
],
[
"vouch",
"vouch"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To confirm or support something with additional evidence; to attest or vouch for."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
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"English transitive verbs"
],
"examples": [
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[
80,
92
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],
"ref": "1741, I[saac] Watts, The Improvement of the Mind: Or, A Supplement to the Art of Logick: […], London: […] James Brackstone, […], →OCLC:",
"text": "As any limb well and duly exercised, grows stronger, the nerves of the body are corroborated thereby.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To make strong; to strengthen."
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To make strong; to strengthen."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"enpr": "kə-rŏb′ə-rāt″"
},
{
"ipa": "/kəˈɹɒbəɹeɪ̯t/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kəˈrɒbərətɪv/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kəˈɹɑbəɹeɪ̯t/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kəˈrɒb ər ɪt/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
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"translations": [
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"lang_code": "be",
"roman": "pacvjardžácʹ",
"sense": "To confirm or support with additional evidence",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "пацвярджа́ць"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"lang_code": "be",
"roman": "pacvjérdzicʹ",
"sense": "To confirm or support with additional evidence",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "пацве́рдзіць"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"roman": "potvărždavam",
"sense": "To confirm or support with additional evidence",
"word": "потвърждавам"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"roman": "podkrepjam",
"sense": "To confirm or support with additional evidence",
"word": "подкрепям"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"sense": "To confirm or support with additional evidence",
"word": "corroborar"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"lang_code": "cmn",
"roman": "zuǒzhèng",
"sense": "To confirm or support with additional evidence",
"word": "佐證 /佐证"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"lang_code": "da",
"sense": "To confirm or support with additional evidence",
"word": "bekræfte"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"sense": "To confirm or support with additional evidence",
"word": "onderbouwen"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"sense": "To confirm or support with additional evidence",
"word": "konfirmi"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "To confirm or support with additional evidence",
"word": "vahvistaa"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense": "To confirm or support with additional evidence",
"word": "corroborer"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "To confirm or support with additional evidence",
"word": "bestätigen"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "To confirm or support with additional evidence",
"word": "untermauern"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "To confirm or support with additional evidence",
"word": "stützen"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "To confirm or support with additional evidence",
"word": "bekräftigen"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"lang_code": "hu",
"sense": "To confirm or support with additional evidence",
"word": "megerősít"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"lang_code": "is",
"sense": "To confirm or support with additional evidence",
"word": "styrkja"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"sense": "To confirm or support with additional evidence",
"word": "neartaigh le"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense": "To confirm or support with additional evidence",
"word": "corroborare"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"sense": "To confirm or support with additional evidence",
"word": "corrōborō"
},
{
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"lang_code": "lt",
"sense": "To confirm or support with additional evidence",
"word": "patvirtinti"
},
{
"code": "gv",
"lang": "Manx",
"lang_code": "gv",
"sense": "To confirm or support with additional evidence",
"word": "co-niartaghey"
},
{
"code": "gv",
"lang": "Manx",
"lang_code": "gv",
"sense": "To confirm or support with additional evidence",
"word": "co-niartey"
},
{
"code": "mr",
"lang": "Marathi",
"lang_code": "mr",
"roman": "puṣṭī deṇe",
"sense": "To confirm or support with additional evidence",
"word": "पुष्टी देणे"
},
{
"code": "mr",
"lang": "Marathi",
"lang_code": "mr",
"roman": "paripoṣ karṇe",
"sense": "To confirm or support with additional evidence",
"word": "परिपोष करणे"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"lang_code": "nb",
"sense": "To confirm or support with additional evidence",
"word": "bekrefte"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"lang_code": "nb",
"sense": "To confirm or support with additional evidence",
"word": "styrke"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"lang_code": "nb",
"sense": "To confirm or support with additional evidence",
"word": "underbygge"
},
{
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"lang_code": "nn",
"sense": "To confirm or support with additional evidence",
"word": "bekrefte"
},
{
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"lang_code": "nn",
"sense": "To confirm or support with additional evidence",
"word": "styrke"
},
{
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"lang_code": "nn",
"sense": "To confirm or support with additional evidence",
"word": "underbygge"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"sense": "To confirm or support with additional evidence",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "potwierdzać"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"sense": "To confirm or support with additional evidence",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "potwierdzić"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"sense": "To confirm or support with additional evidence",
"word": "corroborar"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"sense": "To confirm or support with additional evidence",
"word": "susține"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"sense": "To confirm or support with additional evidence",
"word": "corobora"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"sense": "To confirm or support with additional evidence",
"word": "adeveri"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "podkrepljatʹ",
"sense": "To confirm or support with additional evidence",
"word": "подкреплять"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "podtverždátʹ",
"sense": "To confirm or support with additional evidence",
"word": "подтвержда́ть"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "podtverdítʹ",
"sense": "To confirm or support with additional evidence",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "подтверди́ть"
},
{
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"lang_code": "sl",
"sense": "To confirm or support with additional evidence",
"word": "podpreti"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "To confirm or support with additional evidence",
"word": "corroborar"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"sense": "To confirm or support with additional evidence",
"word": "bekräfta"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"sense": "To confirm or support with additional evidence",
"word": "bestyrka"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"sense": "To confirm or support with additional evidence",
"word": "styrka"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"lang_code": "tr",
"sense": "To confirm or support with additional evidence",
"word": "delille desteklemek"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"roman": "pidtvérdžuvaty",
"sense": "To confirm or support with additional evidence",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "підтве́рджувати"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"roman": "pidtvérdyty",
"sense": "To confirm or support with additional evidence",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "підтве́рдити"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"roman": "pidkrípljuvaty",
"sense": "To confirm or support with additional evidence",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "підкрі́плювати"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"roman": "pidkripýty",
"sense": "To confirm or support with additional evidence",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "підкріпи́ти"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"sense": "To confirm or support with additional evidence",
"word": "ategu"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"roman": "ukrepvam",
"sense": "To make strong; to strengthen",
"word": "укрепвам"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"roman": "zasilvam",
"sense": "To make strong; to strengthen",
"word": "засилвам"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense": "To make strong; to strengthen",
"word": "corroborare"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"sense": "To make strong; to strengthen",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "umacniać"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"sense": "To make strong; to strengthen",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "umocnić"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Early Modern English"
],
"word": "corroborate"
}
{
"categories": [
"English adjectives",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English heteronyms",
"English lemmas",
"English obsolete terms",
"English terms borrowed from Latin",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₁rewdʰ-",
"English terms suffixed with -ate (adjective)",
"English terms suffixed with -ate (verb)",
"English verbs",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Terms with Belarusian translations",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Catalan translations",
"Terms with Danish translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Esperanto translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Icelandic translations",
"Terms with Irish translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Latin translations",
"Terms with Lithuanian translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Manx translations",
"Terms with Marathi translations",
"Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
"Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Romanian translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Slovene translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"Terms with Turkish translations",
"Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"Terms with Welsh translations"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₁rewdʰ-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "1530s"
},
"expansion": "First attested in the 1530s",
"name": "etydate"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "corrōborātus",
"4": "",
"5": "strengthened",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "borrowed from Latin corrōborātus (“strengthened”)",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "perfect"
},
"expansion": "perfect",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "passive"
},
"expansion": "passive",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "participle"
},
"expansion": "participle",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "-ate",
"id1": "verb",
"pos1": "verb-forming suffix"
},
"expansion": "-ate (verb-forming suffix)",
"name": "af"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "-ate",
"id1": "adjective",
"pos1": "adjective-forming suffix"
},
"expansion": "-ate (adjective-forming suffix)",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "First attested in the 1530s; borrowed from Latin corrōborātus (“strengthened”), perfect passive participle of corrōborō (“to support, corroborate”) (see -ate (verb-forming suffix) and -ate (adjective-forming suffix)), from con- (“together”) + rōborō (“to strengthen”), from rōbur, rōboris (“strength”). Regular participial usage of the adjective up until Early Modern English, otherwise archaic.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "more corroborate",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "most corroborate",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "corroborate (comparative more corroborate, superlative most corroborate)",
"name": "en-adj"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "obsolete"
},
"expansion": "(obsolete)",
"name": "tlb"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"cor",
"rob",
"o",
"rate"
]
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
87,
98
]
],
"ref": "1625, Francis [Bacon], “Of Custome and Education”, in The Essayes […], 3rd edition, London: […] Iohn Haviland for Hanna Barret, →OCLC, page 131:",
"text": "There is no Truſting to the Force of Nature, nor to the Brauery of Words; except it be Corroborate by Cuſtome.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Corroborated."
],
"links": [
[
"Corroborated",
"corroborated"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(as a participle) Corroborated."
],
"raw_tags": [
"as a participle"
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
282,
293
]
],
"ref": "a. 1627 (date written), Francis Bacon, “Of the Advancement of Learning”, in James Spedding, Robert Leslie Ellis, and Douglas Denon Heath, editors, The Works of Francis Bacon, […], volume III, London: Longman and Co.; […], published 1857, →OCLC, page 276:",
"text": "But how unjust this traducement is (if you will reduce things from popularity of opinion to measure of reason) may appear in that we see men are more curious what they put into a new vessel than into a vessel seasoned, and what mould they lay about a young plant than about a plant corroborate; […]",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Vigorous, grown strong."
],
"links": [
[
"Vigorous",
"vigorous"
],
[
"grown",
"grown"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(as a participial adjective) Vigorous, grown strong."
],
"raw_tags": [
"as a participial adjective"
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"enpr": "kə-rŏb′ə-rāt″"
},
{
"ipa": "/kəˈrɒbərət/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Early Modern English"
],
"word": "corroborate"
}
{
"categories": [
"Italian entries with incorrect language header",
"Italian non-lemma forms",
"Italian past participle forms",
"Italian verb forms",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": "1",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "corroborate",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "corroborare"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of corroborare:",
"second-person plural present indicative"
],
"links": [
[
"corroborare",
"corroborare#Italian"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "corroborare"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of corroborare:",
"second-person plural imperative"
],
"links": [
[
"corroborare",
"corroborare#Italian"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
}
],
"word": "corroborate"
}
{
"categories": [
"Italian entries with incorrect language header",
"Italian non-lemma forms",
"Italian past participle forms",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": "2",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "past participle form",
"g": "f-p"
},
"expansion": "corroborate f pl",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "corroborato"
}
],
"glosses": [
"feminine plural of corroborato"
],
"links": [
[
"corroborato",
"corroborato#Italian"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"form-of",
"participle",
"plural"
]
}
],
"word": "corroborate"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "corrōborāte",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "verb form",
"head": "corrōborāte"
},
"expansion": "corrōborāte",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin non-lemma forms",
"Latin verb forms",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "corrōborō"
}
],
"glosses": [
"second-person plural present active imperative of corrōborō"
],
"links": [
[
"corrōborō",
"corroboro#Latin"
]
],
"tags": [
"active",
"form-of",
"imperative",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
}
],
"word": "corroborate"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "corroborate",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"Spanish non-lemma forms",
"Spanish verb forms"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "corroborar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"second-person singular voseo imperative of corroborar combined with te"
],
"links": [
[
"voseo",
"voseo#Spanish"
],
[
"corroborar",
"corroborar#Spanish"
],
[
"te",
"te#Spanish"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative",
"object-second-person",
"object-singular",
"second-person",
"singular",
"with-voseo"
]
}
],
"word": "corroborate"
}
Download raw JSONL data for corroborate meaning in All languages combined (21.8kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-08-28 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-08-05 using wiktextract (872fc7b and 4deed51). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.